Timeline

Sep-Dec 2021

Team Formation: Project Horizon

A multidisciplinary team of researchers and engineers is assembled to explore the feasibility of terahertz communication systems for small spacecraft applications. This foundational collaboration brings together expertise in Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Science and Engineering to create Northeastern’s first satellite development team.

Jan-Jul 2022

TeraLink Conceptual Design

The initial conceptual framework for TeraLink is developed, defining the mission’s core objective to demonstrate sub-THz communication links in the 209-240 GHz frequency band for CubeSat platforms. This design phase establishes the technical requirements and system architecture needed to bridge the gap between crowded RF spectrum and complex optical communication systems.

Jun-July 2022

UHF/VHF Ground Station Design

A conventional UHF/VHF ground station is designed and implemented to serve as the baseline communication system for mission operations and telemetry. This traditional frequency infrastructure provides essential training and communication capabilities with existing satellites and enables comparative performance analysis against the terahertz communication link.

Sep-Dec 2022

Feasibility Analysis

The team conducts a comprehensive feasibility study to evaluate the technical viability of implementing sub-THz communication systems within CubeSat size, weight, and power constraints. This analysis is assessed by senior NASA personel as well as Northeastern faculty, in preparation for submission to the NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative.

Mar 2023

TeraLink selected by the NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative

TeraLink selected by the NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative

NASA’s CubeSat Launch Initiative selects TeraLink as a mission candidate, providing access to a launch opportunity and validating the project’s scientific merit and technical feasibility. This selection represents the first significant milestone for the team.

Jan-Dec 2023

Sub-System Development

The team initiates development of critical TeraLink subsystems, including terahertz transceivers, signal processing units, and antenna arrays optimized for the 209-240 GHz frequency band. This phase focuses on miniaturizing cutting-edge terahertz components to meet stringent CubeSat form factor and power requirements while maintaining high-performance communication capabilities.

Feb 2024

TeraLink selected by the AFRL University NanoSatellite Program – Mission Concept

The Air Force Research Laboratory’s University NanoSatellite Program selects TeraLink for their second Mission Concept Program, providing additional funding and technical support for the mission. Three team members are selected to conduct a Mission Concept internship at the Space Dynamics Laboratory and structure a clear development plan for TeraLink.

May-Aug 2024

Team undergoes UNP Mission Concept at the Space Dynamics Laboratory in Albuquerque

The TeraLink team participates in the University NanoSatellite Program Mission Concept at the Space Dynamics Laboratory, presenting technical design specifications and mission objectives to AFRL evaluators. This milestone demonstrates the project’s readiness to advance from conceptual design to detailed development phases while establishing critical partnerships with space industry professionals. Teralink-Twin and TeraLink-Net missions are envisioned as future evolutions of TeraLink.

Jul 2024

TeraLink selected by the NSF CIRC Program

TeraLink selected by the NSF CIRC Program

The National Science Foundation’s selects TeraLink for its Community Infrastructure for Research in Computer and Information Science and Engineering, recognizing its potential to transform space communication research nationwide. This selection provides substantial funding and research support to accelerate the development and deployment of the sub-THz payload for small spacecraft applications.

Nov 2024

TeraLink selected by the AFRL University NanoSatellite Program – NS12

The Air Force Research Laboratory formally selects TeraLink as part of its NanoSatellite12 development cycle, marking the transition from mission concept to full development program with dedicated funding and technical oversight. This selection establishes TeraLink as a priority demonstration mission for advancing terahertz communication capabilities in space-based platforms.

Jan 2025

Team attends UNP-NS12 Kick-Off at NASA Kennedy Space Center!

The TeraLink team participates in the official UNP-NS12 program kick-off at NASA Kennedy Space Center, launching the formal development phase with program managers and technical advisors. This milestone event establishes project timelines, deliverables, and coordination protocols.

Jan 2025

Team Explores Potential Ground Station Sites on Campus

Team Explores Potential Ground Station Sites on Campus

The team conducts site surveys across campus to identify optimal locations for the TeraLink ground station, evaluating factors such as electromagnetic interference, accessibility, and line-of-sight requirements for sub-THz communication. This assessment ensures the ground infrastructure can effectively support high-frequency terahertz links while minimizing environmental obstacles to signal propagation.

Jan – Aug 2025

Payload Sub-System Design and Prototype testing

Feb 2025

TeraLink undergoes the System Concept Review

Apr 2025

TeraLink undergoes the System Requirement Review

Apr – Nov 2025

Sub-System Design

Jul – Oct 2025

Sub-THz Ground Station Design

Aug 2025

TeraLink attends the Small Satellite Conference 2025 and undergoes the Program Management Review

Nov 2025

TeraLink undergoes the Preliminary Design Review

Nov 2026

TeraLink undergoes the Critical Design Review

Jan 2027

TeraLink undergoes the Flight Selection Review

Jan – Dec 2027

Teralink undergoes Integration and Environmental Testing

Late 2027

Launch through NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative

Dec 2027 – Jan 2028

Comissioning

2028-2030

Mission Core Operations

Fall 2030

De-Orbiting of TeraLink

Beyond Teralink

TeraLink-Twin: Demonstrating THz Inter-Satellite Links

Beyond TeraLink

TeraLink-Net: A Satellite Constellation connected by THz